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HealthGuider's Top Fitness

Exposing The Training Effect

Your heart is essentially a big bag of muscle – and a very powerful one oat that. It has to be to push blood continuously around your body. The power of the heart is most noticeable when you undergo any form of aerobic exercise. Passing from rest to peak of your exercise workout the amount of blood pumped per minute (known as the stroke volume) by your heart can increase up to six fold.

This change forms part of what is known as "training effect". In fact the term covers any physiological change occurring during vigorous exercise but is most aptly demonstrated by the heart. During activity heart rate (beats per minute) is directly proportional to the work involved. So as the level of activity increases so does heart rate. Typical examples: at rest heart rate might be 72 beats per minute; during a brisk walk it might rise to 110; and whilst running reach 150 beats per minute.

As you become fitter you will notice a lesser rise in heart rate from the resting level as activity increases. In other words your heart begins to pump much more efficiently. This is the "training effect"

©HealthGuider 2004

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