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Healthguider’s Healthy Nutrition

Antioxidants – By Definition

Nowadays it seems almost impossible to avoid talk of antioxidants and their necessity in our modern, highly toxic lives. But what exactly are they and what are the best sources?

Antioxidants are either nutrients or enzymes (and sometimes both) which mop up damaging free radicals in our bodies. Free radicals (resulting from among other things, smoking, alcohol consumption and pollution) readily damage the tissues of our body and have been linked with the onset of many diseases including heart disease and cancer.

Top antioxidants are:

  1. Vitamins A, C, E and beta-carotene.
  2. Lycopene - found in tomatoes.
  3. Flavonoids - found for example in ginkgo biloba, black cherries, blackberries, bilberries and blueberries.
  4. Quericetin - a specialised flavonoid.
  5. Coenzyme Q10 - a vitamin-like substance.

Selenium is indirectly an antioxidant as it is required for the production of the major antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase.


© Healthguider 2004

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